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Currently, the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has transformed into a severe public health crisis and wreaking havoc worldwide. The ongoing pandemic has exposed the public healthcare system's weaknesses, and highlighted the urgent need for investments in scientific programs and policies. A com-prehensive program utilizing the science and technology-driven strategies combined with well-resourced healthcare organizations appears to be essential for current and future outbreak management.Copyright © 2021 Bentham Science Publishers.
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In this letter, the psychological impact of COVID-19 on cancer infected patients is dis-cussed. Cancer is a serious health-related problem nowadays. The 2019 pandemic of coronavirus disease has developed into an unheard-of pandemic. Given the havoc wreaked by this pathogen worldwide, many countries have implemented a severe, legally enforced method of social distanc-ing, in the form of a lockdown. Unless adequate preventive measures are taken, the cost of the pandemic and subsequent lockdown can prove to be irreparable. The obvious consequences of this lockout, such as the escalating levels of unemployment, imminent economic crisis, and extreme food scarcity faced by the sudden unemployed migrant labour population, have been widely report-ed. Cancer patients are a highly vulnerable group even during non-pandemic periods, often present-ing late in the course of their illness, without the services required to avail recommended care. The incidence of psychological complications and emotional distress is considerably higher in cancer patients than in the general population, and the trauma of both the pandemic and subsequent lock-down contributes significantly to their mental trauma. This analysis is geared at solving the chal-lenges faced by cancer patients in the face of this pandemic and subsequent lockdown, with a look at potential solutions that can be enforced.Copyright © 2021 Bentham Science Publishers.
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The world has been pushed to the edge of a precipice commonly been addressed to as Coronavirus S (SARS-CoV2), one of the world's most widespread viral pandemic in recent times. Many studies are underway and investigating the new role of existing drugs, exploring the safety and efficacy of recently developed vaccines, after getting detailed insights into the behavioural characteristics of SARS-CoV2. Presently supportive and symptomatic treatment, along with practices like disease surveil-lance, contact tracing, and early diagnosis may help control the future of COVID-19 outbreaks. An ef-fort has been made to compile the information about coronavirus;its clinical manifestations, differential diagnosis, preventive aspects, and therapeutic options as a review.Copyright © 2021 Bentham Science Publishers.
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Even more than two years, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been emerging as a harshening name which influence the health indicator of human being by life threatening illness in all over world. It had been revealed first time in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the etiological sources of COVID-19. There is currently no precise treatment or vaccine against COVID-19. India is second highly condensed country in the world, where is the limited sources of earning, education as well as technology. Therefore, in the shortcoming of pharmaceutical preparation, the advanced implementation of precautions and hygienic measures will be essential to control and to minimize human transmission of the virus. In response to the rapidly escalating number of publications on the emerging disease, this review attempts to provide a timely and comprehensive review of recent development and present situation of India in view of COVID-19. It has been more than two years of this havoc, still it is not eradicated completely. We will cover the preliminary knowledge towards the epidemiology, etiology, virology, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, and prevention of the disease in the world as well as in India. Meanwhile many questions will be arising day by day;we are expecting that this review helps in the understanding and eradication of the threatening disease as a future outcome. Copyright © 2022, Anka Publishers. All rights reserved.
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SESSION TITLE: Infections In and Around the Heart Case Posters SESSION TYPE: Case Report Posters PRESENTED ON: 10/17/2022 12:15 pm - 01:15 pm INTRODUCTION: Acute bacterial myocarditis due to Salmonella bacteremia is a rare cause of ST-segment elevation that can manifest as acute decompensated heart failure, life threatening arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death. CASE PRESENTATION: A 62-year-old male with a past medical history of HTN, HLD, DM2, and TIA presented with nausea, vomiting, nonbloody diarrhea, and right upper quadrant pain for five days. He quickly decompensated in the ED, becoming increasingly hypotensive, tachycardic, and lethargic concerning for sepsis. Broad spectrum antibiotics and IV fluids were initiated. Chest X-ray revealed multifocal pneumonia. Labs revealed a metabolic acidosis consistent with acute hypoxic respiratory failure warranting emergent intubation. CTA chest showed multifocal pneumonia and Covid-19 antigen testing was negative. Troponin I was elevated at.211 ng/mL (n <.08) and ECG showed new onset atrial fibrillation, for which cardiology was consulted. On admission to the ICU, repeat labs showed acute renal failure and he was anuric warranting hemodialysis initiation. Despite medical optimization, his Troponin I trended up to 1.458 ng/mL, and repeat ECG showed 2:1 atrial flutter with new ST-elevations in leads II, III, and aVF, consistent with an acute inferior STEMI. Labs did not show hyperkalemia nor hypercalcemia. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed normal systolic and diastolic function, with a left ventricle ejection fraction of 65-70%. A heparin infusion was started and he was taken for a cardiac catheterization which showed no evidence of occlusive CAD. His blood cultures revealed Salmonella enteritidis for which he was switched to ciprofloxacin. Abdominal ultrasound appeared benign, but CT abdomen with contrast showed findings of cholecystitis, which was confirmed on HIDA scan. Gastroenterology and Surgery were consulted who recommended a cholecystostomy tube placement, with a delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) when stable. Repeat ECG following the LC showed complete resolution of the previous STEMI. He was discharged to a rehabilitation facility where he made a full recovery. DISCUSSION: Acute bacterial myocarditis can mimic acute coronary syndromes and warrants a high index of suspicion in the setting of Salmonella bacteremia. Our patient presented with signs of acute cholecystitis and an ECG concerning for acute STEMI. Bacterial etiologies of myocarditis are less reported in the literature compared to viral infections, and are seen more often in patients with severe sepsis such as our patients. Common findings associated with Salmonella myocarditis include ST-segment elevation on ECG and elevated troponin levels. Serial ECG findings can distinguish myocarditis from acute myocardial infarction. Early diagnosis is essential to improve outcomes and reduce mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Acute bacterial myocarditis can mimic acute coronary syndromes. Reference #1: Villablanca P, Mohananey D, Meier G, Yap JE, Chouksey S, Abegunde AT. Salmonella Berta myocarditis: Case report and systematic review of non-typhoid Salmonella myocarditis. World J Cardiol. 2015;7(12):931-937. doi:10.4330/wjc.v7.i12.931 Reference #2: Sundbom P, Suutari AM, Abdulhadi K, Broda W, Csegedi M. Salmonella enteritidis causing myocarditis in a previously healthy 22-year-old male. Oxf Med Case Reports. 2018;2018(12):omy106. Published 2018 Nov 26. doi:10.1093/omcr/omy106 Reference #3: Majid A, Bin Waqar SH, Rehan A, Kumar S. From Gut to Heart: Havoc in a Young Patient with Typhoid-associated Cardiomyopathy. Cureus. 2019;11(7):e5049. Published 2019 Jul 1. doi:10.7759/cureus.5049 DISCLOSURES: No relevant relationships by Mohamed Faher Almahmoud No relevant relationships by JONATHAN BROWN No relevant relationships by Hytham Rashid No relevant relationships by Syed Raza
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The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic wreaked havoc on almost all aspects of life and has undeniably altered the landscape of the world forever. In the medical profession, everything from education to scheduling operations was affected. Educational events such as conferences, Continuing Medical Education (CME) and other events had to be converted into virtual conferences and meetings. However, now that the pandemic is slowly coming to an end and countries and borders have started to reopen, the question now remains-should we go back to our old ways or has this become the new normal? This review discusses the advantages and limitations of conducting virtual events and discusses future trends of holding such events in these uncertain times.
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Aim: This study is conducted to know the psychological impact of e learning among the students. Background: From the time of very first beginning of civilization to modern days before corona pandemic situation, most of the students of India are very much used to with the offline mode of learning. But now the situation is changed totally. They are getting themselves adapted to the online mode of learning as per need of time. In this changed scenario they are totally disconnected from their usual life with frames schools teachers and society. This situation wreaks havoc to their psychology. Methodology: This study is conducted with primary data in form of online survey. It was conducted with a pre formed questionnaire. 428 responses were collected for the present study. With advanced Excel software statistical analysis done. Outcomes: Results show that students have shown negative impression on online learning and still they are not ready totally psychologically. Still positive answers show neck to neck result, which signifies increasing interest towards e learning. More practices and awareness required before further implementation.
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Background: The only way to stop COVID-19 from spreading and wreaking havoc, especially in developing countries like Iraq, is to follow COVID-19 control and prevention methods Objectives: The goal of this study was to see how well teachers at the University of Mosul adhered to the COVID-19 prevention measures. Methodology: “A cross-sectional survey” was carried out among Teachers at university of Mosul - North Iraq, from January 11 to December 30, 2021. (480) teachers from Mosul University in various specializations were selected to participate in this survey. The instrument consist of 4 parts: Part 1: Demographical variables. Part two: Knowledge to COVID-19 preventive actions are all included in the questionnaire. Part 3: Attitude of teacher against to COVID-19 preventive measure. part 4: Adhered to the COVID-19 prevention measures. Results: This results of revealed that the study participants were 480 students between (20 - 61) or more years old, and mean age was 36.2 (SD = 2.02).(70%) of them, their attitude was about adhering to preventive measures against Corona, as well as (73.3%) their acquaintances were. Conclusion: Concluded of the study, the extent to which the university professor adhered to preventive measures and measures against Corona disease was well accepted and that the university professor’s attitudes were positive, as well as their high knowledge.
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The Covid-19 pandemic has wreaked havoc throughout the world, with 150 million cases to date and over 3 million lives claimed worldwide Objectives: To assess the immediate side effects of Covid-19 vaccination among the people of Pakistan Study Design: Randomized, descriptive cross-sectional study Methodology: Present study was carried out using an online questionnaire by enrolling 17040 subjects. Inclusion/Exclusion criteria: All citizens of Pakistan over the age of 12, who were eligible for the COVID-19 vaccination were enrolled. Statistical analysis: Data was analyzed by SPSS software, version 25 in terms of frequencies and percentages. Results: In present study, results showed that 76% subjects were vaccinated. Among them 64% received Sinopharm, 30% Sinovac, 0.7% Pfizer, 0.5% Astrazeneca, 2.8% Moderna, 0.8% Cansino, 0.3% PakVac and 0.1% Sputnik V. Most participants (66%) suffered no symptoms post vaccination. Only 15% developed fever, 7% dizziness, 5% vomiting, 4% pain at injection site, 2% headache and 1% fatigue. After vaccination, 1% had a reinfection and 99% so far have not caught Covid-19. Among all participants, 87% found the vaccine safe, 7% were neutral and 5% found it unsafe. Conclusion: We concluded that most Pakistanis have received the Chinese vaccine i.e. Sinopharm. Majority individuals have experienced either no to mild or few moderate type of adverse effects following immunization irrespective of the age and gender that can be easily managed at home.